/******************************************************************************
 *                       ____    _    _____                                   *
 *                      / ___|  / \  |  ___|    C++                           *
 *                     | |     / _ \ | |_       Actor                         *
 *                     | |___ / ___ \|  _|      Framework                     *
 *                      \____/_/   \_|_|                                      *
 *                                                                            *
 * Copyright (C) 2011 - 2015                                                  *
 * Dominik Charousset <dominik.charousset (at) haw-hamburg.de>                *
 *                                                                            *
 * Distributed under the terms and conditions of the BSD 3-Clause License or  *
 * (at your option) under the terms and conditions of the Boost Software      *
 * License 1.0. See accompanying files LICENSE and LICENSE_ALTERNATIVE.       *
 *                                                                            *
 * If you did not receive a copy of the license files, see                    *
 * http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause and                            *
 * http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt.                                      *
 ******************************************************************************/

#ifndef CAF_BEHAVIOR_HPP
#define CAF_BEHAVIOR_HPP

#include <functional>
#include <type_traits>

#include "caf/none.hpp"

#include "caf/duration.hpp"
#include "caf/timeout_definition.hpp"

#include "caf/detail/type_list.hpp"
#include "caf/detail/type_traits.hpp"
#include "caf/detail/behavior_impl.hpp"

namespace caf {

class message_handler;

/// Describes the behavior of an actor, i.e., provides a message
/// handler and an optional timeout.
class behavior {
public:
  friend class message_handler;

  behavior() = default;
  behavior(behavior&&) = default;
  behavior(const behavior&) = default;
  behavior& operator=(behavior&&) = default;
  behavior& operator=(const behavior&) = default;

  /// Creates a behavior from `fun` without timeout.
  behavior(const message_handler& fun);

  /// The list of arguments can contain match expressions, message handlers,
  /// and up to one timeout (if set, the timeout has to be the last argument).
  template <class T, class... Ts>
  behavior(const T& x, const Ts&... xs) {
    assign(x, xs...);
  }

  /// Creates a behavior from `tdef` without message handler.
  template <class F>
  behavior(timeout_definition<F> tdef) : impl_(detail::make_behavior(tdef)) {
    // nop
  }

  /// Assigns new handlers.
  template <class... Ts>
  void assign(const Ts&... xs) {
    static_assert(sizeof...(Ts) > 0, "assign() called without arguments");
    impl_ = detail::make_behavior(xs...);
  }

  inline void swap(behavior& other) {
    impl_.swap(other.impl_);
  }

  void assign(intrusive_ptr<detail::behavior_impl> ptr) {
    impl_.swap(ptr);
  }

  /// Equal to `*this = other`.
  void assign(message_handler other);

  /// Equal to `*this = other`.
  void assign(behavior other);

  /// Invokes the timeout callback if set.
  inline void handle_timeout() {
    impl_->handle_timeout();
  }

  /// Returns the duration after which receive operations
  /// using this behavior should time out.
  inline const duration& timeout() const {
    return impl_->timeout();
  }

  /// Runs this handler and returns its (optional) result.
  inline optional<message> operator()(message& xs) {
    return impl_ ? impl_->invoke(xs) : none;
  }

  inline optional<message> operator()(type_erased_tuple& xs) {
    return impl_ ? impl_->invoke(xs) : none;
  }

  /// Runs this handler with callback.
  inline match_case::result operator()(detail::invoke_result_visitor& f,
                                       type_erased_tuple& xs) {
    return impl_ ? impl_->invoke(f, xs) : match_case::no_match;
  }

  /// Runs this handler with callback.
  inline match_case::result operator()(detail::invoke_result_visitor& f,
                                       message& xs) {
    return impl_ ? impl_->invoke(f, xs) : match_case::no_match;
  }

  /// Checks whether this behavior is not empty.
  inline operator bool() const {
    return static_cast<bool>(impl_);
  }

  /// @cond PRIVATE

  using impl_ptr = intrusive_ptr<detail::behavior_impl>;

  inline const impl_ptr& as_behavior_impl() const {
    return impl_;
  }

  inline behavior(impl_ptr ptr) : impl_(std::move(ptr)) {
    // nop
  }

  inline behavior& unbox() {
    return *this;
  }

  /// @endcond

private:
  impl_ptr impl_;
};

} // namespace caf

#endif // CAF_BEHAVIOR_HPP
